Machu Picchu, Peru, is one of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. Perched high in the Andes and shrouded in clouds, this ancient Incan citadel is more than just a pretty postcard. It’s a New Seven Wonder of the World, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a soul-stirring experience all rolled into one. Visitors from across the globe witness its ancient ruins, explore its sacred temples, and soak in panoramic views that seem straight out of a dream.
But Machu Picchu is not just about admiring old stones. It is a place that invites exploration, from steep mountain hikes to quiet spiritual rituals in nearby villages. Every corner tells a story, and every trail leads to awe. Whether you’re a hiker, a history buff, or a curious traveler, this guide to the top 10 best things to do in Machu Picchu, Peru, will show you how to make the most of your journey.
From sunrise viewpoints and sacred rocks to meeting llamas and exploring the town of Aguas Calientes, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know. So get ready—because the magic of Machu Picchu is calling.
1. See the Iconic Viewpoint from the Guardian’s House
One of the best Machu Picchu viewpoints is at the Guardian’s House, just a short walk from the entrance. It is the spot you’ve likely seen on postcards and travel brochures. And it lives up to the hype.
What to Expect:
- A wide-angle, elevated view of the entire Machu Picchu ruins tour site.
- Early morning fog often adds a mystical layer to your photos.
- Only a 15-minute uphill hike from the entrance gate.
Insider Tip:
Arrive between 6 and 8 AM. The fog tends to lift gradually, revealing dramatic transitions as the ruins come into focus. Wait it out—it’s worth it.
The Guardian’s House is the perfect introduction to the grandeur of Machu Picchu. From here, you’ll understand the brilliance of the Inca engineers who selected this site.
2. Explore the Ruins with a Guided Tour
Walking through the Machu Picchu ruins is beautiful, but joining a guided tour takes it to another level. With expert context, you’ll learn what things are and why they matter.
Key Highlights:
- Temple of the Sun: A precision-built structure aligned with astronomical events.
- Temple of the Three Windows: Believed to represent the three Incan worlds.
- Temple of the Condor: Incredible artistry using natural rock formations.
- Sacred Rock: A spiritual site with photo-perfect symmetry.
Why It Matters:
Guides explain how Inca Trail experience pilgrims arrived at these sites, what the structures symbolized, and the rituals once performed there. You’ll also learn about their seismic-resistant architecture, a marvel even today.
A guided tour offers layers of understanding you wouldn’t gain otherwise. If you want to grasp the spiritual and technical genius of the Incas, don’t skip this step.
3. Meet the Local Llamas
Roaming freely throughout the citadel are some of the most charming locals you’ll encounter—llamas! They’re cute and deeply woven into the fabric of Incan culture.
Fun Facts:
- Llamas were used for transport, agriculture, and textiles.
- Many are tame and photogenic.
- You may even spot baby llamas, called crias.
They often pose in front of temples and terraces, adding character and authenticity to your photos. Remember to treat them respectfully—no sudden movements, and don’t feed them.
Watching llamas wander ancient ruins is a surreal reminder that history here is still alive.
4. Hike Huayna Picchu – The Peak Behind the Ruins
This towering peak is the dramatic backdrop in most pictures of Machu Picchu. But it’s also one of the most coveted hikes to the site.
Trail Overview:
- Steep, narrow paths with railings and stone steps.
- Limited to 400 visitors/day—booking is a must.
- The trail includes the infamous “Stairs of Death”—steep but manageable.
What You’ll See:
- Ancient terraces are hidden from the leading site.
- A bird’s-eye view of the entire citadel.
- Lush green valleys and cloud forests below.
Huayna Picchu isn’t for the faint-hearted, but it rewards the brave with unforgettable vistas and ancient secrets.
5. Hike Machu Picchu Mountain – The Highest Local Peak
Looking for a quieter, more panoramic alternative to Huayna Picchu? Machu Picchu Mountain offers just that.
Trail Details:
- About a 3-hour round trip.
- Higher altitude (3,082 meters) means more expansive views.
- Ideal for solitude seekers and landscape photographers.
You won’t find secret temples here, but the reward is spiritual in its own right: silence, fresh mountain air, and surreal views that stretch into the horizon.
6. Hike Huchuy Picchu – A Short Scenic Climb
Opened to the public only recently, Huchuy Picchu is perfect for beginners or those with limited time.
Fast Facts:
- Short trail with moderate incline.
- “Little Mountain” in Quechua.
- Similar views to Huayna Picchu but less effort.
- Also requires booking.
Don’t underestimate this smaller hike—it still provides a powerful overview of the ruins and is an excellent choice if Huayna Picchu is sold out.
7. See the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
Before a train, there was the Inca Trail experience—and it ended at the Sun Gate, the original entrance to Machu Picchu.
Trail Features:
- About 2 hours round-trip from the leading site.
- Moderate incline, accessible to most visitors.
- Historically aligned with the sunrise on the solstice.
Standing at the Sun Gate, you get a glimpse of what Inca Trail experience hikers see after days of trekking: a sudden, heart-lifting view of the lost city emerging from the mist.
8. Visit the Inca Bridge – A Hidden Gem
This narrow trail isn’t for acrophobes, but it’s one of the most intriguing things to do in Machu Picchu, Peru.
Why It’s Special:
- The cliffside path leads to a wooden plank bridge.
- Originally built as a defensive measure.
- Close to foot traffic, but the view alone is worth it.
In ancient times, the bridge could be retracted, cutting off access to Machu Picchu. Today, it stands as a symbol of strategic genius.
9. Explore Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes)
Before or after your hike, take time to unwind in Aguas Calientes. This jungle-surrounded town offers comfort, culture, and a touch of mysticism.
Top Things to Do in Aguas Calientes:
- Soak in natural hot springs.
- Eat at Cala Trattoria or Inka Wasi.
- Hike to Mandor Valley’s peaceful waterfalls.
- Shop for handmade souvenirs and textiles.
- Join a Pachamama ceremony with local shamans.
More than a launch point, Aguas Calientes is a destination in its own right.
10. Trek the Legendary Inca Trail
No list would be complete without the Inca Trail experience—the ultimate pilgrimage to Machu Picchu.
Trail Options:
- 2-day, 4-day, or 7-day itineraries.
- Cross high passes, cloud forests, and ancient sites like Wiñay Wayna.
- End your trek at the Sun Gate for the grand reveal.
Booking Tips:
- Permits sell out months in advance.
- Only authorized tour operators are allowed.
- Options include porters, meals, and camping equipment.
It’s a challenge—but for many, it’s the most meaningful way to arrive at Machu Picchu.
More Things To Do Around Machu Picchu
- Visit the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, and Moray.
- Trek to Rainbow Mountain.
- Explore the Choquequirao ruins—a sister site to Machu Picchu.
- Try the Lares or Salkantay Trek as trail alternatives.
Best Machu Picchu Tours
Recommended platforms:
- GetYourGuide
- Viator
Top tour providers:
- G Adventures
- Alpaca Expeditions
- Llama Path
Look for packages that include:
- Entrance tickets
- Train and bus transfers
- Permits for Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain
- Local guides
Where To Stay Near Machu Picchu
| Hotel Name | Features |
|---|---|
| Hotel Ferre | Budget option, great location, breakfast included |
| Flower’s House | Comfortable rooms, helpful staff |
| Hotel Taypikala | Jungle views, on-site spa |
| Machu Picchu Land | Eco-friendly, close to transport |
Best Time To Visit Machu Picchu
| Season | Months | Highlights |
| Dry Season | May–October | Clear skies, ideal for photos, busy |
| Rainy Season | November–April | Lusher scenery, fewer tourists, showers |
Best visit times: 6–8 AM or after 3 PM.
Always carry layers, sunscreen, and a rain poncho—mountain weather changes fast!
Wrap-Up
Machu Picchu isn’t just a location—it’s a living, breathing journey through time. From gazing at ancient temples to tackling high-altitude trails, every step is a story. Whether you’re soaking in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes, standing in awe at the Sun Gate, or completing your Inca Trail experience, the memories you make here will last a lifetime.
Come for the views, stay for the soul. And remember, every stone in Machu Picchu has a voice—if you take the time to listen.
FAQ’s
- What’s the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
May to October (dry Season) is ideal, especially early morning or late afternoon, to avoid crowds. - Is it worth hiring a guide?
Absolutely. Guides offer rich context and hidden stories about the site’s history and spirituality. - How do I book Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?
Book in advance via the official government site or a licensed tour operator. - What should I pack?
Layers, sunscreen, rain poncho, water, snacks, and a valid passport (needed for site entry). - Can I visit Machu Picchu without hiking?
Yes. Trains and buses offer easy access. Hikes are optional but highly recommended.